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Kidney Function Test (KFT)

Kidney Function Test (KFT)

Test Price: 600 550

Test Name : Kidney Function Test (KFT)
Sample Type : Blood
Gender : Male / Female
Age group : All Age GroupYears
Report Timeline : 8 Hours
This Test Includes : 12 Tests

Parameters:

  • HDL Cholesterol

  • Total Billirubin

  • Direct Billirubin

  • Bilirubin, Indirect

  • Gultamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase

  • Gultamic Pyruvic Transaminase

  • ALP (Alkaline Phosphatase)

  • Total Protein

  • Albumin

  • Globulin

  • A:G (Albumin:Globulin) Ratio

  • Gamma Glutamyle Transpeptidas

Description

About Kidney Function Test (KFT)

A Kidney Function Test (KFT) is a set of blood and urine tests used to assess ...

Preparations Before the Kidney Function Test

Proper preparation ensures accurate results. Here are some essential steps:

  • Fasting: Some tests may require fasting for 8 hours.
  • Hydration: Drink enough water to ensure a proper urine sample.
  • Medication Adjustment: Inform your doctor about any medications, as some drugs can affect results.
  • Dietary Restrictions: Avoid excessive protein or potassium-rich foods before the test.

What to Expect During the Procedure

A Kidney Function Test involves simple blood and urine tests.

  • Blood Test: A small blood sample is taken from a vein, typically in the arm.
  • Urine Test: A random or 24-hour urine sample may be required to check for protein and other waste materials.
  • Duration: The entire process takes around 10-15 minutes, and results are usually available within 24-48 hours.

Why Doctors Recommend Kidney Function Test

Doctors recommend KFT for multiple reasons, including:

  • Monitoring kidney health in people with diabetes, high blood pressure, or a family history of kidney disease.
  • Diagnosing kidney disorders such as infections, stones, or chronic kidney disease.
  • Evaluating medication effects on kidney function, especially for long-term drug treatments.
  • Assessing kidney function before surgery or other medical procedures.

Conditions Diagnosed by Kidney Function Tests (KFT)

A KFT can detect various kidney-related conditions, including:

  • Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): A gradual loss of kidney function.
  • Acute Kidney Injury (AKI): A sudden decline in kidney function due to dehydration, infections, or medication.
  • Kidney Infections: Bacterial infections affecting kidney health.
  • Kidney Stones: Hard deposits that cause pain and block urinary flow.
  • Glomerulonephritis: Inflammation of kidney filters (glomeruli), affecting filtration.

Understanding the Test Results

KFT results help assess kidney performance. Here’s a general range of common test results:

TestNormal RangeAbnormal Indications
Serum Creatinine0.6 - 1.2 mg/dLHigh levels indicate poor kidney function.
Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)7 - 20 mg/dLElevated levels may suggest kidney disease or dehydration.
Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)90 - 120 mL/minBelow 60 mL/min may indicate kidney disease.
Urine ProteinNegligiblePresence of protein suggests kidney damage.

If results are abnormal, doctors may recommend additional tests or lifestyle changes.

Effective Tips to Protect and Maintain Kidney Health

To keep your kidneys healthy, follow these essential tips:

  • Stay Hydrated: Drink 2-3 liters of water daily to flush out toxins.
  • Eat a Balanced Diet: Reduce salt, processed foods, and excess protein intake.
  • Control Blood Sugar & BP: Manage diabetes and hypertension to prevent kidney damage.
  • Exercise Regularly: Engage in 30 minutes of moderate activity daily.
  • Avoid Overuse of Painkillers: Excessive NSAIDs (ibuprofen, aspirin) can harm the kidneys.
  • Quit Smoking & Limit Alcohol: These habits can lead to kidney disease over time.
  • Get Regular Checkups: If at risk, undergo KFT every 6-12 months to monitor kidney health.

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