A Thalassemia Profile is a comprehensive set of blood tests used to diagnose and assess thalassemia and other hemoglobin disorders. It evaluates hemoglobin levels, red blood cell health, iron status, and related factors. This profile includes the following tests:
1. Diabetes Test
Since uncontrolled diabetes can impact blood health, a Diabetes Test (Fasting Blood Sugar or HbA1c) is included to check blood glucose levels. High blood sugar levels can contribute to complications in thalassemia patients.
This test identifies different types of hemoglobin (HbA, HbA2, HbF, and abnormal variants like HbS or HbE). It is essential for detecting thalassemia carriers or major cases.
4. Iron Profile with Ferritin Test
Measures serum iron, ferritin, total iron-binding capacity (TIBC), and transferrin saturation to evaluate iron levels. Iron overload is common in thalassemia patients, especially those needing frequent blood transfusions.
Purpose of Thalassemia Profile
Diagnoses thalassemia minor, major, or intermedia.
Differentiates thalassemia from iron deficiency anemia.
Monitors iron levels to prevent overload in patients receiving regular transfusions.
Helps assess overall blood health and related conditions.