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Widal

Widal

Test Price: 299 249

Test Name : Widal
Sample Type : Blood
Gender : Male / Female
Age group : All Age GroupYears
Report Timeline : 8 Hours
This Test Includes : 56 Tests

Parameters:

  • Random Blood Sugar (RBS) Test Fasting

  • Book Luteinizing Harmone(LH)

  • Insulin

  • 17 OH Progestrone

  • DHEAS

  • Blood Sugar PP

  • Testosterone T

  • thyroid stimulating hormone(TSH)

  • Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH)

  • Prolactin(PRL)

  • Blood Sugar Fasting/Random Blood Sugar

  • A1a

  • A1b

  • HbF

  • LA1c/CHb1

  • A1c

  • P3

  • A0

  • A2

  • Unknown

  • S Window

  • C Window

  • UnsaturatedIronBindingCapacity(UIBC)

  • TotalIronBindingCapacity

  • TransferrinSaturationIndex

  • Ferritin

  • Antistreptolysin O

  • Peripheral Smear

  • Reticulocyte Count

  • Folic Acid

  • Hemoglobin (Hb)

  • Erythrocyte RBC Count

  • PCV/HCT

  • Mean Cell Volume (MCV)

  • Mean Cell Haemoglobin (MCH)

  • Mean Corpuscular Hb Concn. (MCHC)

  • Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW-CV)

  • Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW-SD)

  • Total Leukocyte Count (TLC)

  • Neutrophils

  • Lymphocytes

  • Eosinophils

  • Monocytes

  • Basophils

  • Platelet Count

  • Mean Platelet Volume (MPV)

  • Platlet Distribution Width (PDW)

  • Absolute Neutrophil Count

  • Absolute Lymphocyte Count

  • Absolute Eosinophil Count

  • Absolute Monocyte Count

  • Absolute Basophil Count

  • Plateletcrit (PCT)

  • P-LCC

  • P-LCR

  • Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)

Description

Widal Test: An Overview

The Widal test is a diagnostic test used to detect typhoid fever, a bacterial infection caused by ...

Preparations Before Widal Test

To get accurate results from the Widal test, you need to follow these preparation steps:

  • Fasting: Some doctors may advise fasting for a few hours before the test.
  • Informing Your Doctor: If you are on antibiotics or any medication, inform your doctor as they might interfere with the results.
  • Hydration: Drink enough water to make blood collection easier.
  • Avoid Heavy Meals: Eating too much before the test may cause discomfort during blood collection.

What to Expect During the Procedure

The Widal test is a simple blood test conducted in a diagnostic lab. Here’s what happens:

  1. A healthcare professional cleans your arm with an antiseptic.
  2. A small amount of blood is drawn from a vein using a syringe.
  3. The sample is sent to the lab for analysis.
  4. Results are usually available within 24 to 48 hours.

The test measures the O and H antibodies against Salmonella typhi, indicating if a person has an active infection or past exposure.

Why Doctors Recommend the Widal Test

Doctors recommend the Widal test to:

  • Diagnose typhoid fever in people with symptoms like high fever, weakness, and stomach pain.
  • Differentiate typhoid fever from other infections with similar symptoms.
  • Monitor the progress of the disease and effectiveness of treatment.
  • Prevent complications by ensuring timely diagnosis and treatment.

Factors That May Impact Widal Test Results

Several factors can affect the accuracy of the Widal test:

  • Early Testing: If taken too early in the illness, antibodies may not be detectable.
  • Past Typhoid Infection or Vaccination: Previous infections or vaccines can lead to false-positive results.
  • Cross-Reactivity: Other bacterial infections may cause false-positive results.
  • Improper Sample Handling: Errors in blood sample collection or storage can impact accuracy.

Understanding the Test Results

The Widal test results are reported in titers (ratios). Here's how to interpret them:

  • Low Titer (e.g., 1:20 or 1:40): May indicate no infection or early-stage infection.
  • High Titer (e.g., 1:160 or above): Suggests active typhoid fever.
  • Rising Titer in Two Samples: If antibody levels increase in two tests taken a few days apart, it confirms infection.

A doctor will correlate Widal test results with symptoms and other tests before confirming typhoid fever.

How to Manage Typhoid Symptoms

If diagnosed with typhoid fever, follow these steps for recovery:

  • Take Prescribed Antibiotics: Complete the full course to avoid complications.
  • Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration.
  • Eat Light, Nutritious Meals: Soft foods like soups, boiled rice, and fruits help digestion.
  • Get Enough Rest: Avoid strenuous activities to allow the body to recover.
  • Practice Good Hygiene: Wash hands frequently to prevent spreading the infection.

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